The Empire's New Clothes: The Myth of the Commonwealth Paperback – 1 July 2021

Is the Commonwealth little more than a mirage - as lacking in substance as the emperor’s new clothes?This is the question posed at the very beginning of this most readable, informative, and challenging book by Philip Murphy, the director of the Institute of Commonwealth Studies and Professor of British and Commonwealth History at the University of London.The book has been variously described as fascinating, witty, informative, and iconoclastic, as it accomplishes numerous things - including an explanation of Brexit, an analysis of the contemporary and historical workings of the Commonwealth, and dissection of the myths of the British empire. It penetrates the mists surrounding the contemporary relevance of the Commonwealth, indeed, seriously questioning its relevance and asking whether it now requires burial.A former Chancellor in the present-day Conservative government, Kwasi Kwarteng MP, stated that, this iconoclastic book explodes many myths about Britain’s empire. It is sure to stimulate much debate and will cause readers to nod vigorously or sigh in exasperated agreement. However, it could also be stated that the myths exploded by Murphy’s book have to do not only with the Commonwealth but also with those persons who have been at the very centre of its existence, not least British royalty.Murphy’s book is a personal perspective on what he considers to be a complex and poorly understood institution, indeed, and he asks if it can ever escape from the shadow of the British Empire to become an organization based on shared values, rather than a shared history? As Murphy’s book conveys the evolution of the Commonwealth, his conclusion seems to suggest that the answer to his own question is an unequivocal NO.From the opening chapter, What Does the Commonwealth Mean to You?, to the contemporary and concluding chapter, Scandals and Crises, 2018-21, the book is chock full of relevant information, data, opinions, publications, and a substantial end section of Notes detailing each chapter. There are substantial insights into the personalities of British royalty, as well as Commonwealth leaders and politicians from various countries and political hues.Murphy’s background of writing on such topics as the history of British deconolisation and the Commonwealth-wide role of the British monarchy, as well as being co-editor of the Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, makes Philip Murphy a writer who deserves to be read and listened to, with much added value.One of the book’s chapters is called What is it Good For? The question could well be asked of the book itself, and the answer will be found in its reading. This book comes with the highest of recommendations, with the affirmation that its erudition and contemporary relevance will repay multiple readings.

A must read for everyone interested in how hollow ideology and stupid nationalism can nullify facts and an actual vision for a GB and its future alone and outside a strong European union. The facts about the British 'empire' are astounding!

The chasm between the myth of the Commonwealth pushed by royalists, on the one hand, and the reality of this odd institution on the other is exposed by this excellent book. It's not a polemic, but a serious review of the Commonwealth's structure, politics and history. Murphy highlights quite clearly the limitations of the organisation, its limited power and resources and whether it can really ever live up to its grandiose promises. Well worth a read!

The book traces the history of the Commonwealth. Its successes and defects are analysed dispassionately. The book is replete with excellent archival material and by interviews with politicians and officials. As a result we get insights into the internal dynamics of the Commonwealth. Tensions between states and individuals are also revealed. The analysis by the Director of the Institute of Commonwealth Studies is remarkable for its balance.As the author shows the Commonwealth is replete with myth. Most of us are ignorant of it and its history. Some do not like being reminded of its imperial legacy. It is remarkable that it it is hardly given a mention in schools or in examination syllabi. The actual achievements of the Commonwealth are slim. Even the pressure it exerted on South Africa to abandon apartheid has been exaggerated. Without Britain at the helm it is doubtful if it would survive. Many members have more in common with their geographical neighbours than with fellow members.The Commonwealth has about one third of the world's population as members. It aims are to: foster trade, liberal values and the rule of law. It is a values-led organisation. Yet it has had little success preventing abuses of human rights. Despite this it still tries to pretend it is a force in world affairs.Murphy gives details of how the Queen successfully got members to agree that Charles should be the next head of the organisation. It is a very interesting tale and one that has little to do with democracy. Likewise, Harry as been found a job of sorts, as Commonwealth Youth Ambassador.The author examines recent flashpoints such as: the Windrush affair. He demonstrates that while cultural bonds may be strong, political and institutional ties need urgent attention. There is a great deal of unfinished business. Murphy says, 'our old comfort blanket has become toxic'. He argues persuasively that change is required.