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G**G
Stepping into the Twilight Zone with Herman Melville
In two installments in November and December of 1853, Putnam’s Monthly Magazine published a longish short story by Herman Melville (1819-1891). “Bartleby, The Scrivener” gained little notice at the time, but eventually it came to be regarded as an iconic American short story. Even today, it’s recognized as a great short story, at least as far as the BBC and Literary Hub are concerned, putting it in a best story list in 2019 and 2020, respectively.It’s a strange story, and it’s no surprise that it didn’t find an immediate audience when it published or when it was included in a short story collection by Melville three years later. At the time he wrote it, Melville was immersed in (or sinking under the weight of) writing “Moby Dick.” A well-received writer in the 1840s with works like “Typee,” Melville’s popularity was on the wane in the 1850s. The literary recognition of his works didn’t really begin to recover until the 1920s, three decades after his death, with the posthumous publication of “Billy Budd” in 1924.“Bartleby, The Scrivener” concerns a law practice in New York City. The narrator is an attorney who is the head of the office, and he employs two scriveners and an assistant (errand boy). A scrivener, or scribe, focused mostly on copy out legal documents – arguments, court submissions, and briefs. In addition to copying (and often making several copies), scriveners also worked as a team for proofreading. Because of the volume of work, the attorney must hire an additional scrivener, and one day Mr. Bartleby presents himself. The attorney is so impressed with his quiet demeanor (the story provides details on the quirks and attitudes of the other three employees), the attorney makes room for him in his own office, setting up a screen to afford some privacy.All goes well, until Bartleby is asked to do some proofreading. His response becomes the most repeated line in the story – “I would prefer not to.” While he first limits the line to proofing, Bartleby soon uses to explain why he won’t run an errand and other simple activities in the office. Eventually, he stops working altogether. When asked to do the copying he was hired to do, his response is the now-familiar “I would prefer not to.”The attorney will consider every means possible to get rid of Bartleby, but the reader soon knows, if the attorney doesn’t immediately, that he has stopped into a mid-19th century Twilight Zone. And whatever happens, it will not likely end well. It’s such an unusually odd story for the times that its literary value would only be recognized when writers like Franz Kafka and Albert Camus read it and were enthralled by it.Some critics have seen allusions in the story to Melville’s life and especially his frustrations with writing “Moby Dick.” Different critical interpreters have focused on the narrator, Bartleby, the legal profession, the changes in business in the mid-19th century, and as a story anticipating the coming cataclysm of the Civil War. It’s a lot of weight for a short story to carry. It’s known that it was inspired by a rather innocuous account of a law office and the work of a scrivener that Melville had read, but that account portended nothing unusual.To read it today, with the intervening literary cultures of modernism and post-modernism informing what and how we read, it’s an entirely believable story. Perhaps it’s because the figure of the worker who refuses to work, or the employee who manages to evade most of not all assignments, is someone we know or have known (the character of Wally in the comic strip “Dilbert” makes an art out of evading work).Edgar Allen Poe wasn’t the only writer penning strange stories in the 19th century.
K**S
Thumbs up
It's good
C**R
It's a classic
What's not to enjoy it's a classic.
B**E
The Scrivner
The book is well written though the story is quite strange. I like the way it explains the inner thoughts of the narrator as he interacts with Bartleby. It casually transfers to you, the protagonist’s anxieties, concerns and hopes.
J**
"I prefer not to retire"
🗝"It is not seldom the case that when a man is browbeaten in some unprecedented and violently unreasonable way, he begins to stagger in his own plainest faith. He begins, as it were, vaguely to surmise that, wonderful as it may be, all the justice and all the reason is on the other side. Accordingly, if any disinterested persons are present, he turns to them for some reinforcement for his own faltering mind."—Herman Melville (b. Aug 1, 1819, New York—Sept 28, 1891) p 11-2 "Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street" (1853)Melville has a way of hiding the main point in plain site, which is another way of saying that he writes in layers. There are many here. An exceptional work.
C**L
Oh Bartleby Oh humanity!
This is a classic that I reread recently. Melville is still a genius from my perspective. Eloquent. Moving. Provocative.
R**L
I Would Prefer to Not Review this Story
Melville is a whale of a talent able to cultivate me in a story about a clerk who has made choices which inexplicably interest me. The clerk copies copy and remains a mystery. That may be both the irony and the fun an sorrow of this story. Melville brings it all to life until the last words.
H**Y
The Man Who Refuses
Bartleby is a legal copyist who refuses — to work, to eat, to move, to live. He engages in passive resistance. Why, is not explained. He has preferences but no motivations. Like the dinner guests in Bunuel’s film who are unable to leave, Bartleby cannot leave the premises where he works. The cops take him to prison where he dies, having never lived, or rather having refused to live.
J**N
Beautifully observed
A very well written piece, very dry wit but made me laugh out loud in some placesJust so you know, it's only about 50 pages- I read it in an hour
H**A
Funny and witted
I loved it. Thought it was going to be a bit boring at first but had a great laugh with it.
A**R
Human interfaces do not change much
An enjoyable read that shows how humans do make accomodations for others whom society regard as flakey and odd. One can relate during a lifetime to people and situations in real life that I have personally known.
P**E
Five Stars
A nice read
D**S
Five Stars
thanks
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